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From: michael derrida
Category: ÉÌÒµÐÅÏ¢
Date: 11/10/2003
Time: 4:45:57 AM
Remote Name: 218.95.202.44
What is Bupleurum chinense?Uses and Application of Bupleurum(Chinese Thorowax Roo t,Bupleurum chinense root) and Chinese Thorowax Root extracts(Bupleurum chinense root extracts).
¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó Composition&Application: Narrative history of Bupleurum chinense: Bupleurum is also known as Hare's Ear. Bupleurum Root is one of the most imp ortant herbs used in Chinese herbalism. The Chinese name for Bupleurum, chai hu, means "kindling of the barbarians". First mentioned in text from the 1st century BC, bupleurum is one of China's "harmony" herbs, balancing different organs and e nergies within the body. Bupleurum is used as a tonic, strengthening the action o f the digestive tract, improving liver function, and helping to push blood to the surface of the body. Recent research in Japan has confirmed traditional use, sho wing that bupleurum protects the liver.
What is Bupleurum chinense?:Botanical Basic Date of Bupleurum chinense Botanical Source:Radix Bupleuri (Chai Hu),Bupleurum,Chinese Thorowax Root,Bu pleurum chinense root Botanical names: Bupleurum chinense, Bupleurum falcatum,Bupleurum chinense s yn. B. scorzoneraefolium Common names:Thorowax, Saiko, Hare¡¯s ear,Chai hu,Radix Bupleuri Chinensis,B upleurum,Chinese Thorowax Root,Hare's Ear Root,Chinese Thorowax Root Synoms:Bei Chai Hu, Chi Hu, Chinese Thoroughwax, Hare's Ear Root, Sho-saiko- to, Shrubby Hare's-ear, Sickle-leaf Hare's-ear, Thoroughwax. Bupleurum chinense; Bupleurum exaltatum; Bupleurum falcatum; Bupleurum fruticosum; Bupleurum longifol ium; Bupleurum multinerve; Bupleurum octoradiatum; Bupleurum rotundifolium; Buple urum scorzonerifolium. Habitat of Bupleurum chinense: Bupleurum grows in China and is cultivated throughout the central and easter n parts of that country. Bupleurum is also found in other parts of Asia and in Eu rope. Bupleurum is propagated from seed in spring or by root division in autumn a nd requires well-drained soil and plenty of sun. The root is unearthed in spring and autumn.
----------------------------------------------------------------------- What is Bupleurum chinense?Botanical Basic Date of Bupleurum chinense. Narrative history of Bupleurum chinense. Description and plant part used of Bupleurum chinense. Active constituents of Bupleurum chinense. Uses and Application of Bupleurum(Chinese Thorowax Root,Bupleurum chinense ro ot).
Narrative history of Bupleurum chinense: Bupleurum is also known as Hare's Ear. Bupleurum Root is one of the most imp ortant herbs used in Chinese herbalism. The Chinese name for Bupleurum, chai hu, means "kindling of the barbarians". First mentioned in text from the 1st century BC, bupleurum is one of China's "harmony" herbs, balancing different organs and e nergies within the body. Bupleurum is used as a tonic, strengthening the action o f the digestive tract, improving liver function, and helping to push blood to the surface of the body. Recent research in Japan has confirmed traditional use, sho wing that bupleurum protects the liver.
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Description and plant part used of Bupleurum chinense: The part of this plant used medicinally is the root, which is dug up in Spri ng or Autumn, dried in the sun, and then cut into short pieces. Bupleurum is not a tonic herb, but it is useful in the tonic system because of its ability to reli eve liver tension and digestive disturbances, and because its actions are detoxif ying & anti-microbial. Bupleurum has the ability to clear "stagnation" virtually anywhere in the body. It can be used to relieve spasms, muscle tension, lumps, an d bleeding due to menstrual irregularity. An essential oil in Bupleurum is respon sible for its ability to relieve surface heat. Bupleurum or Chinese thorough wax is a perennial herb growing wild on the su nny sides of sedge thickets. Its leaves are alternative, and broad linear-lanceol ate; its apexes are acuminate; its bases gradually narrowing; the margins are int act and parallel veins 7 to 9 inches. In the autumn, small golden flowers that ar e either terminal or axillary appear to form compound umbellate inflorescences. T he seed capsule is flat and elliptical in shape. Parts used and where grown: These Asian plants are part of the Apiaceae (Umb elliferae) family, and resemble dill or fennel. However, bupleurum has long thin leaves rather than the lacy appearance of fennel and dill leaves. The Chinese nam e for bupleurum, chai hu, means ¡°kindling of the barbarians.¡± The origin of thi s name is unclear. The roots of the plant are used in herbal medicine. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----
Active constituents of Bupleurum chinense: Bupleurum contains constituents known as saikosaponins that appear to accoun t for much of the medicinal activity of the plant. Test tube studies have shown t hat the sho-saiko-to combination can increase production of various chemicals (kn own as cytokines) that immune cells use to signal one another.3 Test tube studies have also found that saikosaponins can inhibit growth of liver cancer cells,4 an d are anti-inflammatory.5 6 Bupleurumol;Triterpenoid saponins -saikosides (saikos aponins);Flavonoids (rutin) Saikosides-Research has revealed that the saikosides are potent medicines.Th ey appear to protect the liver from toxicity and strengthen liver function, even in people suffering from immune system disorders. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----
Uses and Application of Bupleurum(Chinese Thorowax Root,Bupleurum chinense ro ot): This herb is anti-inflammatory, hepato-protective, mild sedative, antipyreti c (reduces fever), analgesic, adaptogen, and anti-tussive. The primary chemical c onstituents of Bupleurum Root include fatty acids, glycosides, oleic acid, palmit ic acid, quercetin, and narcissin. This herb also contains constituents known as saikosaponins that appear to account for much of the medicinal activity of the pl ant. Bupleurum Root is a primary herb in dozens of classical formulations which s erve a wide variety of harmonizing activities, all of which regulate body energy, help relieve blockages in the body, and discharges the toxins safely out of the system. As time go by, these Bupleurum-based formulas typically become less and l ess necessary, until eventually they only need to be used occasionally, if at all . It can be used for treating the common cold that is accompanied by alternating symptoms of chills and fever, chest pain, prolapse of the anus, uterus, & other i nternal organs, and irregular menstruation. It is also effective for women with m enstrual problems associated with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Regarding its effe ctive liver cleansing capabilities, one of its most important activities is to co ntinually eliminate impurities and waste matter from the system - Bupleurum has a unique reputation for deeply cleansing this overburdened organ. One of the most important activities of the liver is to continually eliminat e impurities and waste matter from our systems. The Chinese herb bupleurum has a unique reputation for deeply cleansing this overburdened organ. Planetary formula s Bupleurum lever cleanse ?combines this Chinese classic with renowned herbs from three continents to facilitate deep internal cleansing Bupleurum chinensis. Clears the liver, reduces heat, and clears liver qi sta gnation. Research indicates that it can lower blood pressure and protect the live r from toxins. 1:1, 50% alcohol Bupleurum contains constituents known as saikosaponins that appear to accoun t for much of the medicinal activity of the plant. Bupleurum increase endogenous production of interferon, simultaneous use with exogenous interferon can cause ex cessive levels in the bloodstream. Test tube studies have shown that Bupleurum ca n increase production of various chemicals (known as cytokines) that immune cells use to signal one another. Many studies have also found that saikosaponins can inhibit growth of liver cancer cells. Human trials, only one double-blind, have shown that the bupleurum- containing formula sho-saiko-to may help reduce symptoms and blood liver enzyme l evels in children and adults with chronic active viral hepatitis. Bupleurum also has been found to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in vivo. Anti-inflammatory:The saikosides stimulate the body's production of corticos teroids and increase their anti - inflammatory effect. Historical or traditional use of Bupleurum: Bupleurum has been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for thousands of yea rs to help relieve numerous conditions. Most particularly, infections with fever, liver problems, indigestion, hemorrhoids, and uterine prolapse.1 Bupleurum is a key ingredient in the formula known as sho-saiko-to. This is a Japanese kampo or traditional herbal medicine formula based on the traditional Chinese formula xiao-chai-hu-tang. In English, it has been called minor bupleurum formula. Bupleurum makes up 16% of the formula for sho-saiko-to (see below for t he complete contents of the formula). Results reported for sho-saiko-to cannot be attributed solely to bupleurum because the other herbs in the formula also contr ibute. Bupleurum as liver tonic: Ancient Chinese remedy - Bupleurum has been taken in China for over 2,000 ye ars as a liver tonic. Bupleurum is traditionally believed to strengthen liver qi and to have a tonic action on the spleen and stomach. In Chinese medicine, bupleu rum is used to treat "disharmony" between the liver and the spleen, a condition t hat manifests itself in problems of the digestive system such, as abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and indigestion. Liver problems - In common with milk thistle and members of the Glycyrrhiza genus -for example, licorice and gan cao - bupleur um is an excellent remedy for a poorly functioning or weakened liver. Its anti-in flammatory action may contribute to its overall use in the treatment of liver dis ease. Bupleurum used as Fever medicine: Fever-In China, bupleurum is taken to reduce fever, especially in instances when it is accompanied by a bitter taste in the mouth; irritability, and either v omiting and abdominal pain, or dizziness and vertigo. Other uses - Bupleurum is sometimes useful in the treatment of hemorrhoids a nd of prolapsed tissue in the pelvis, such as a prolapse of the uterus. Orally use of Bupleurum: Orally, Chai Hu / Bupleurum is used for fevers, flu, the common cold, cough, fatigue, headache, tinnitus, liver disorders, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), dysme norrhea, depression, anorexia, cancer, inflammation, lung congestion, malaria, an gina, epilepsy, pain, muscle cramps, rheumatism, asthma, bronchitis, indigestion, ulcers, hemorrhoids, diarrhea, constipation, as a sedative, antioxidant, antisep tic, antifungal, antiviral, as an immune stimulant, and for reducing cholesterol and triglyceride levels. It is also used orally for increasing sweating, as a pro tectant against kidney problems, a liver tonic, and a spleen and stomach toner. In combination, Chai Hu / Bupleurum is used in many herbal formulas. It is i ncluded in a Chinese herbal formula used for treating thrombocytopenic purpura an d in a Japanese herbal formula (Sho-saiko-to, TJ-9, Xiao-chai-hu-tang) used for v arious chronic liver diseases. Bupleurum is used orally in combination with Panax ginseng and licorice to help stimulate adrenal gland function, particularly in p atients with a history of long-term corticosteroid use. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----
Scintific References:
1.1. Bensky D, Gamble A, Kaptchuk T. Chinese Herbal Medicine Materia Medica, rev ed. Seattle: Eastland Press, 1993, 49¨C50. 2. What is Bupleurum chinense?Uses and Application of Bupleurum(Chinese Thor owax Root,Bupleurum chinense root) and Chinese Thorowax Root extracts(Bupleurum c hinense root extracts).Via.Michael Derrida.
powder available: ¡¤Radix Bupleuri(Chai Hu,Thorowax Root)P.E. 10:1(Bupleurum extracts) ¡¤Radix Bupleuri(Chai Hu,Thorowax Root)P.E. 5:1(Bupleurum extracts)
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