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From: michael derrida
Category: ÉÌÒµÐÅÏ¢
Date: 11/8/2003
Time: 11:59:40 PM
Remote Name: 218.95.161.241
What is Rosemary?What is oil soluble Rosemary Extracts?What is Water soluble Rose mary Extracts?Natural antioxidant VS Traditional antioxidant: substitution and ne w choice?
¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó¡ó Composition: Rosemary is an evergreen shrub indigenous to Southern Europe, particularly o n the dry rocky hills of the Mediterranean region. The numerous branches have an ash-coloured scaly bark and bear opposite, narrow, revolute, leathery, thick leav es which are lustrous and dark green above and downy white underneath. They have a prominent vein in the middle and margins which are rolled down. The pale blue, sometimes white, labiate flowers grow in short axillary racemes and appear betwee n April and June, slightly later in cooler climates. Rosemary grows to a height a nd spread of 3 feet. Pale blue flowers bloom in spring to early summer. The needl e-shaped evergreen leaves are highly aromatic. There are many lovely varieties av ailable. Whether grown in the desert, mountains or by the coast, the ¡°dew of the sea¡± is simply an essential in any kitchen herb garden
Botanical Description of Rosemary and Generally function. [Description]:Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L)P.E.RosA4.5%(Water Soluble [Botanical Source]:Rosmarinus officinalis L,leaves [Synonyms and Common names]:Rosemary,Polar plant, Compass weed, Compass plant
[Synonyms and Common names]:[French]=Romarin or Encensier, [German] = Rosmari n, [Spanish] = Romere, [Italian] = Rosarine,[Chinese PinYin]=Mi Die Xiang Description of Rosemary: Rosemary is an evergreen shrub indigenous to Southern Europe, particularly on the dry rocky hills of the Mediterranean region. The numerous branches have an a sh-coloured scaly bark and bear opposite, narrow, revolute, leathery, thick leave s which are lustrous and dark green above and downy white underneath. They have a prominent vein in the middle and margins which are rolled down. The pale blue, s ometimes white, labiate flowers grow in short axillary racemes and appear between April and June, slightly later in cooler climates. Rosemary grows to a height an d spread of 3 feet. Pale blue flowers bloom in spring to early summer. The needle -shaped evergreen leaves are highly aromatic. There are many lovely varieties ava ilable. Whether grown in the desert, mountains or by the coast, the ¡°dew of the sea¡± is simply an essential in any kitchen herb garden. Collection:The leaves can be harvested at any time although they are at their best during the flowering period. Effective Content: RosA.,Diterpenes including Picrosalvin(carnosol),Carnosic acid,rosmaricine. Generally Speaking,Rosemary is a wonderful tonic, particularly to the heart, brain and nervous system. *By increasing the flow of blood to the head, rosemary stimulates the brain and heightens concentration. Rosemary has been used for anxiety, tension, exhaust ion, lethargy, depression, insomnia and as a tonic during convalescence and for t he elderly. *Rosemary makes an excellent remedy for preventing and treating migraines an d headaches. *Rosemary improves vitality and stimulates digestion, relieves flatulence an d distension, enhances the appetite and increases the flow of digestive juices. *Rosemary helps move food and wastes efficiently through the system, removes stagnant food, improves sluggish digestion and helps absorption of nutrients. *Its bitters stimulate liver and gallbladder function, increasing the flow o f bile and aiding digestion of fats. *Rosemary is famous as a rejuvenating tonic and is said to slow the aging pr ocess. *Rosemary is a powerful antioxidant, preventing damage by free radicals
----------------------------------------------------------------------- Botanical Description of Rosemary and Generally function. Brief introduction of Rosemary Extracts. Phytochemicals and Constituent of Rosemary. Natural antioxidant VS Traditional antioxidant: substitution and new choice. Cmparative Effective of Rosemary Antioxidant with Tea Polyphenols,BHA,BHT... Therapeutics and Pharmacology of Rosemary.. Rosemary Extracts as functional additives in Cosmetics.
Brief introduction of Rosemary Extracts.: Functions for Rosemary P.E. (Oil Soluble Type): standardized to Picrosalvin( carnosol)10%,Carnosic acid (rosmaricine)0.5%,Rosmarinic acid 2.5%HPLC,widely used in health food industry and as oil antioxidant,good antioxidant ability to prote ct food in good condition,help to increase general health,cure cough,increase eye sight, best material for oil-based cosmetics,oil based creams and many other kind s of body health care products. Functions for Rosemary P.E. (water Soluble Type): standardized to Rosmarinic acid 4.5%HPLC,widely used in health food industry as super antioxidant,drink add itives,cosmetics and water soluble body care water,etc. Rosmarinic Acid as natural skin antioxidant:Rosmarinic Acid plays a super fu nction in protecting skin and antioxidant,Antioxidation ability better than VC, a t least 20 times, and better than green tea at least 3 times, Rosmarinic Acid fro m red perilla even more good for cosmetic uses, RosA also killing bacteria;good f or ladies in sun and outside.Rosmarinica Acid also act as good Bacteria fighting antioxidant that fights external causes of acne and helps to keep pores clean.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- Phytochemicals and Constituent of Rosemary.: Constituents: About 1% volatile oil (containing 2-5% esters, mainly borneol acetate and 10-18% free alcohols including borneol and linalol), camphor, camphen e and cineole; flavonoids (diosmin, apigenin, diosmetin, genkwanin, 6-methoxygenk wanin, hispidulin, sinensetin, luteolin and derivatives), phenolic acids (rosmari nic and others); diterpenes such as carnosilic acid , picrosalvin (carnosol), and rosmariquinone; triterpenic acids (ursolic and oleanic acids and derivatives); c arnosic acid (rosmaricine) Actions:carminative, stomachic, aromatic, spasmolytic, thymoleptic, antisept ic, anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic, stimulant to the peripheral circulation, seda tive, antidepressive, relaxant, restorative to the nervous system, reputed cardia c tonic, cholagogue, diuretic, emmenagogue, antimicrobial. Topically rubefacient, mild analgesic and parasiticide Indications:Flatulent dyspepsia associated with psychogenic tension, migrain ous, vasoconstrictive or hypertensive headaches. Topically for myalgia, sciatica and intercostal neuralgia.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- Natural antioxidant VS Traditional antioxidant: substitution and new choice.:
1,Traditional Antioxidant,what is TBHQ? Amerol TBHQ is an antioxidant which offers excellent solubility in fats and o ils. Used alone or in combination with other Amerol antioxidants it adds stabilit y to fats, oils, cereals and packaging materials. TBHQ:tert-Butylhydroquinone; Mono-tert-butylhydroquinone Chemical:C10H14O2 Formula wt 166.22 INS: 319 CAS: [1948-33-0] Description:A white, crystalline solid having a characteristic odor. It is so luble in alcohol and in ether, but is practically insoluble in water. Functional Use in Foods: Antioxidant. 2,why substitution? Not safe? Both BHA and BHT have undergone the additive application and review process r equired by the US Food and Drug Administration. However, the same chemical properties which make BHA and BHT excellent preser vatives may also be implicated in health effects. The oxidative characteristics and/or metabolites of BHA and BHT may contribut e to carcinogenicity or tumorigenicity; however the same reactions may combat oxi dative stress. There is evidence that certain persons may have difficulty metabolizing BHA a nd BHT, resulting in health and behavior changes. BHA and BHT may have antiviral and antimicrobial activities. Research is unde rway concerning the use of BHT in the treatment of herpes simplex and AIDS. 3,And suggestive idea from green opinion: Substitution of oil-antioxidant TBHQ(C10H14O2)---natural rosemary antioxidant [ROSEMARY EXTRACT(ANTIOXIDANTS)] Description:ROSEMARY EXTRACT - (ANTIOXIDANTS) Apperance: Light Brown to Brown standard fine powder extracts, Oil/Water solu ble. Functional Use in Foods: Antioxidant. Superiority: Super and Strong restrain and control ability for lipoid-oxid;
<1>.Highly Effective£º Highly Effective£ºRosemary Antioxidant effect 2 to 4 times as BHT or BHA as A ntioxidant in different base oil, more effective than VC, and could be 1 to 2 tim es. <2>Good Stability: stable in high temperature and environment, even could be in good condition at 240 ¡æ. <3>Easy Carry:Powder state and easy for packing and shipment. <4>Safe and no harm:no any harm and safe for final application. <5>Food Preservation:rosemary slows the growth of a number of bacteria such a s E. coli and S. aureus that are involved in food spoilage, and may actually perf orm better than some commercially used food preservatives. <6>Alopecia:As stated above, one traditional use of rosemary has been to try to stimulate hair growth. <7>Anti-Cancer:Both laboratory and animal studies suggest that rosemary's ant ioxidant properties may have activity against colon, breast, stomach, lung, and s kin cancer cells. <8>Reduce serum total cholesterol and fatty tissue : not only effectively dec reases serum cholesterol levels, but also reduces the cholesterol content in diff erent tissues such as liver, heart and fatty tissue Application: show good effect when add before the period of oxidation , add rate 200 to 1000ppm(0.02% ~0.1%) according to the concentration of fat content in base oiladd directly in base oil.
Cmparative Effective of Rosemary Antioxidant with Tea Polyphenols,BHA,BHT.: Method: AOM(Active Oxygen Method) Condition: Rate: 0.02% Temperature: 60¡æ Note: Set lard as representitive of tallow, and Peanut oil as representitive of plant oil,Result show in Table1 and Table 2.
Table1 Comparative Effective of Rosemary Antioxidant with Tea Polyphenols,BH A,BHT,TBHQ Oil Type: Set lard as representitive of tallow Method: AOM(Active Oxygen Method) Condition: Rate: 0.02% Temperature: 60¡æ Rosemary -------------------------------------------------------£© Tea polyhenols --------------------------£© BHT -----------------£© BHA ------------£© TBHQ ---------------£© Blank Ref. --------£© .ox-----------0------------10-----------20-----------30----------40---------- -50
Effective Period of Antioxidant in Tallow(Fat of Animal) (Unit:Day) Note: Original POV of Tallow(Fat of Animal): 1.72meq/kg
Table2 Comparative Effective of Rosemary Antioxidant with Tea Polyphenols,BHA ,BHT,TBHQ Oil Type: Set Peanut Oil as representitive of plant oil. Method: AOM(Active Oxygen Method) Condition: Rate: 0.02% Temperature: 60¡æ Rosemary --------------------------------------------------------------£© BHT -----------------------------------£© BHA ----------------£© TBHQ --------------£© Blank Ref. ---------£© x ----------0------------25-----------50-----------75----------100----------- 125 Effective Period of Antioxidant in Peanut Oil(Plant Oil) (Unit:Hour) Note: Original POV of Peanut Oil(Plant Oil): 1.96meq/kg Comparative Analysis shows that: <1>.Rosemary Antioxidant is more functional both in tallow and plant oil(pea nut oil or soy bean oil) than other chemical antioxidant such as BHA,BHT,and also more funct-ional than famous antioxidant natural Tea polyhenols. <2>.And Rosemary Antioxidant could effective 2 to 4 times as same amount of BHA in peanut oil or other plant oil such as soy bean oil, and the ability of Ros emary Antioxidant in Tallow(such as lard) could be 1 to 2 times as Tea polyphenol s and 2 to 4 times as BHA. <3>.Rosemary Antioxidant could be more effective when Temperature higher tha n 100¡æ,of course also best solubility and stability. Application& Suggestive Add QTY: Application Suggestive Qty£¨g/kg£© Method for Ref. Pork,beef,etc. 0.5¡ª1 Dissolve in oil then added and mix Fat and Oil 0.3¡ª1 Added directly Cookies 0.3¡ª1 Dissolve in oil then added Grain 0.3¡ª1 Dissolve in oil then added Fried Food 0.2¡ª0.5Dissolve in oil then added Sea Food 0.2¡ª2 Dissolve in oil then added Noodles 0.2¡ª0.5Dissolve in oil then added Fish 0.2¡ª0.5Dissolve in oil then added Ham 0.5¡ª1 Dissolve in oil then added Essence and Essentials 0.2¡ª1 Added directly Foodstuff for pet. 0.2¡ª0.5Dissolve in oil then added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- Therapeutics and Pharmacology of Rosemary.: Additional Comments: Rosemary was reputedly first grown in England by Philip pa of Hainault, wife of Edward III, in the 14th century. Gerard said of the herb, 'it comforteth the harte and maketh it merie'. Grown in gardens since ancient ti mes, it was considered to have powers of protection against evil spirits and was the emblem of fidelity for lovers. It is said that rosemary grows well in the kit chen gardens of households where the woman reigns supreme. It is an ingredient of many shampoos and hair preparations, and an infusion of the herb with borax is u sed as a rinse for treating dandruff. The leaves are one of the ingredients of ea u de cologne. Rosmarinus is specifically indicated in depressive states accompanied by gen eral debility and indications of cardiovascular weakness and is of value as a ton ic for elderly people with weak circulation, particularly after a debilitating il lness such as influenza and pneumonia. The flavonoid diosmin improves the circula tion and strengthens fragile blood vessels. Diosmin is reported to be more effect ive in decreasing capillary fragility than rutin. The herb is of benefit in palpi tations and other signs of nervous tension which affect the circulation. The camp hor has a general tonic effect on the circulation and nervous system, especially the vascular nerves, making it an excellent drug for all states of chronic circul atory weakness including hypotension. Rosmarinus is beneficial in dyspeptic conditions with flatulence and signs o f liver inadequacy. It is of particular value in atonic conditions of the stomach where there is also generally poor circulation. The herb reduces flatulence and is stimulating to the digestion, liver and gallbladder, increasing the flow of bi le; as rosmaricine breaks down in the body it stimulates the smooth muscle of the digestive tract and gallbladder. An infusion makes a good mouthwash for halitosi s. Externally, Rosmarinus is used to ease muscular pain, sciatica and neuralgia , and the oil is a component of liniments used for rheumatism. A salve made from the oil can be applied to sores, eczema, bruises and wounds. The anti-inflammator y action of the herb is thought to be due to rosmarinic acid, ursolic acid and ap igenin. It is an excellent remedy for headache, taken either as an infusion or by ap plying the oil to the temples. Rosemarinus can also be applied locally as a wash for dandruff and scurf, or added to a bath for a stimulating effect. It has been used since ancient times to improve and strengthen the memory. The oil also possesses antibacterial and antifungal properties, and antimicr obial activity has been documented towards moulds and Gram-positive and Gram-nega tive bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus albus, Vibrio chole rae and Escherichia coli. Carnosol and ursolic acid inhibit a range of food spoil age bacteria
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- Rosemary Extracts as functional additives in Cosmetics.: Rosemary, with its forest-fresh scent and lovely flowers is quintessential i n any herb garden. The ancient Latin name rosmarinus, meaning ¡°sea-dew,¡± comes from its habit of growing close to the sea and the dewlike appearance of its pale blue flowers at a distance. Rosemary is a shrub that originated in the Mediterranean region and is now w idely cultivated throughout the temperate areas. It is richly steeped in myth, ma gic and folk medicine. Connected with the Christian faith is the story that rosem ary will grow for 33 years, the length of Christ¡¯s life and then die. With a reputation for strengthening the memory, it became the emblem of fide lity during the Elizabethan times. The wedding couple wore or carried a sprig as a sign of love and faithfulness. Rosemary, known for its antiseptic properties, was burned in sick chambers t o purify and freshen the air. Branches were strewn in courts of law as a protecti on against jail fever (typhus). During the great plague, rosemary leaves were car ried in neck pouches to be sniffed when traveling through questionable areas. Rosemary is used today in many herbal shampoos and has a long standing reput ation as a hair tonic. An antiseptic solution may be added to the bath to promote healthy skin. Boil a handful in 16 fl.oz. of water for 10 minutes. The oil may be used externally as an effective natural insect repellent. It also makes an excellent headache remedy if applied directly to the head. Like man y essential oils, rosemary has anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties, and it helps poor circulation if rubbed into the affected joint areas. Rosemary ¡°remembers,¡± enhancing the ability to recall long-forgotten facts and details. It¡¯s also mood-elevating and stimulating so keep a plant on a wind owsill. Gently bruise several rosemary needles to release the resinous scent of c amphor. This inspiring perfume excites a flurry of creative brain activity. And w hen you are on the brink of a cold, feeling stressed-out or sluggish, spray the r oom with a rosemary mist. This healing resin disinfects the air and is an antidot e for stress and depression. Rosemary can, with great care be grown from seed. However, the most reliable method of propagation is from cuttings of softwood ( new growth) in the spring. Cut lengths of approximately 6 inches and place in potting soil. Keep water to a minimum. In the summer months, rosemary also lends itself well to layering, espec ially if the branches are already hanging down. Rosemary requires a well-drained soil in a sheltered, sunny spot. It is fros t hardy but in certain cold areas prefers to grow against a south or south-west w all. If the plant is young, it is worth a little extra protection. ¡°Arp¡± is a n ew cultivar that can withstand more frost than other varieties. As rosemary is evergreen, you can pick fresh leaves all year round. If you d esire a large quantity, it is best to pick in the summer and dry or use in oils o r vinegars to preserve. Rosemary does well in pots, and is the preferred way to g row in colder areas. Most upright varieties look very attractive and benefit from the extra protection offered by a container. Make sure the potting soil is very well drained. Do not overwater, and feed only after flowering.
Scientific References:
1.What is Rosemary?What is oil soluble Rosemary Extracts?What is Water soluble R osemary Extracts?Natural antioxidant VS Traditional antioxidant: substitution and new choice?Via Michael Derrida
powder available: ¡¤Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L)P.E.RosA4.5%(Water Soluble) ¡¤Rosemary P.E.Picrosalvin(carnosol)10%(Oil Soluble)
======================================================= http://www.mdidea.com/products/herbextract/rosemary/data.html
--------Cooperation---Welcome------------------- Processor and Deliver: MDidea Group Area: New-Tech Economic Zone,YinChuan City.China General Division Charger:Michael Derrida E-mail: derrida@vip.163.com website; http://www.mdidea.com